Forster's Furry blue
Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) fulgens

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Polyommatus fulgens

Male, Aragón, July 2011

Polyommatus fulgens

Male, Aragón, July 2011

Polyommatus fulgens

Male, Aragón, July 2011

Male, Aragón, July 2011

Polyommatus fulgens

Male with Agenjoi's blue, Aragón, July 2017

Male, Aragón, July 2011

Polyommatus fulgens

Male, Aragón, July 2017

Male with no stripe visible, Aragón, July 2011



Male with weak stripe, Aragón, July 2011



Male with strong stripe, Aragón, July 2011


Female, Aragón, July 2011



Female, Aragón, July 2011

Polyommatus fulgens

Female, Aragón, July 2017

Polyommatus fulgens

Female, Aragón, July 2017



Female, Aragón, July 2011



Female, Aragón, July 2011



Female, Aragón, July 2011

Polyommatus fulgens distribution

Distribution

Forster's furry blue is restricted to northern Spain. Until relatively recently, some of its populations were treated as a subspecies of furry blue but it has now been established that this latter species flies only in the South of France and Italy. All Spanish furry blues are Forster's. It is a butterfly of hot, flowery waste places and scrub, often flying on the margins of cultivated land and sometimes in open woodland. I found it flying in many small but often numerous colonies spread over a wide area in Aragón in July 2011 and 2017.

Males are easy to identify, given that there is no geographical overlap with furry blue. They are a bright, silvery blue above with a large, worn-looking, brownish area at the base of the forewings.The white stripe beneath the wings varies greatly in prominence and may be almost absent. Females are harder because of the presence in the same areas of Ripart's anomalous blue. The latter typically has a stronger white stripe beneath, though this is short and less prominent in ssp. agenjoi, which I have found flying with Forster's furry blues, and usually stronger submarginal markings. I have yet to establish any really definitive way of telling these apart, however. Fortunately, colonies tend to be relatively dense and where there are females (of either species), males are not far away.

The adults fly in a single brood in July and August. Eggs are laid on the foodplant, sainfoin, and the species hibernates as a small caterpillar.