Guy
Padfield's
European Butterfly Page
Iolas blue, May 2006, Switzerland

VERSION FRANCAISE ICI
If you have come from an outside link and do not see a
separate LINKS column on the left, please click HERE.
Click HERE
for index of butterflies.
NOTE : If you have come here looking for Peter Padfield's
Naval History site (my father), please click HERE. If you are looking for my Dead
Philosophers' Site, please click HERE.
NEW BOOK: Volume II of Leraut's MOTHS OF EUROPE is available.
This site is devoted to the butterflies of Europe. It
includes photographs of all the common species and many of the rarer
ones, though the total number I have seen and photographed still
amounts to fewer than half of all those listed in Tolman (see below) as
occurring in Europe and North Africa. I update pictures and commentary
frequently, but many pictures still have no comments attached. If you
have queries, please contact
me. I used to have a guestbook but it has stopped working,
perhaps because of the effect of so many spamming entries advertising
unsavoury sites. I am sorry for that.
All photographs were taken in Europe, by me. The older
photographs were taken using a very
old Practika Nova I SLR. Many of the more recent pictures are frames
from video footage. This method is very convenient but results in
phtographs of a lower optical quality. More recently still I have begun
using a cheap digital camera and nearly all the pictures from 2005/2006
are taken with this. The insects shown are free and wild (except a very
few found dead or dying), and all photographed on the principle that
their life and environment are the chief concern.
I am still unsure about the identity of some of the insects
and would very much welcome comment
or correction. The best book by far for identifying European
butterflies is the Collins Field Guide by Tom Tolman, illustrated by
Richard
Lewington. Older editions of the book (by Higgins and Riley,
illustrated
by Brian Hargreaves) are also worth having as they contain fuller
descriptions
of the species and a few extra, interesting points. The Mitchell
Beazley
guide has excellent illustrations and fits in a back pocket, so I
always
carry one. It is, however, slightly less comprehensive in its coverage
of
forms and occasionally species. You can buy these books by clicking HERE.
The list of butterflies of which I now have photographs (some
very old, especially in the case of common species), and which will be
uploaded
as soon as possible, is below. Where I haven't had time to do text and
several pictures I have begun simply uploading a single picture, so
there is a little more of interest on the site.
All photographs copyright of Guy Padfield, 1999 +.
NEW! (August 2004) VISUAL INDEX
of European butterflies. I have started putting up a visual index,
principally for users who are not familiar enough with butterflies to
find their way around the systematic index easily. Unfortunately, such
a page is necessarily very graphics intensive and therefore will take a
long time to load if you do not have ADSL or IDSN or some similar fast
connection. Apologies to dial-up users.
MAIN
LIST
Note: Clicking on the Latin
name of the species takes you to my own pictures of each butterfly. I
have recently added (February 2005) a further Google search for other
pictures of each species I illustrate on these pages - an idea I have
stolen unashamedly from Harm Alberts, whose butterfly page can be found
here, because it is a very good
idea. Click on WEB to be taken to the results of this search. Because
these are not my pictures I cannot vouch for them. Also, the search
will not yield all pictures of any given butterfly
because various different scientific names are used on different pages.
Copyright for all these pictures remains with the authors of
the respective sites.
PAPILIONIDAE
Papilio machaon
Swallowtail (WEB)
Iphiclides podalirius
Scarce swallowtail (WEB)
Zerynthia rumina
Spanish festoon (WEB)
Parnassius apollo
Apollo (WEB)
Parnassius phoebus
Small Apollo (WEB)
Parnassius mnemosyne
Clouded apollo (WEB)
PIERIDAE
Aporia crataegi
Black-veined white (WEB)
Pieris brassicae Large
white (WEB)
Pieris cheiranthi
Canary Islands large white (WEB)
Artogeia rapae Small
white (WEB)
Artogeia mannii
Southern small white (WEB)
Artogeia napi
Green-veined white (WEB)
Artogeia bryoniae
Mountain green-veined white (WEB)
Pontia edusa
Eastern Bath white (WEB)
Pontia daplidice Bath
white (WEB)
Pontia callidice Peak
white (WEB)
Euchloe ausonia
Eastern dappled white (WEB)
Euchloe crameri
Western dappled white (WEB)
Euchloe simplonia
Mountain dappled white (WEB)
Euchloe belemia
Green-striped white (WEB)
Anthocharis cardamines
Orange tip (WEB)
Anthocharis euphenoides
Provence orange tip (WEB)
Colias phicomone
Mountain clouded yellow (WEB)
Colias palaeno
Moorland clouded yellow (WEB)
Colias hyale
Pale clouded yellow (WEB)
Colias crocea
Clouded yellow (WEB)
Colias alfacariensis
Berger's pale clouded yellow (WEB)
Gonepteryx rhamni
Brimstone (WEB)
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Cleopatra (WEB)
Gonepteryx palmae
La Palma brimstone (WEB)
Leptidea sinapis Wood
white (WEB)
LYCAENIDAE
Thecla betulae
Brown hairstreak (WEB)
Quercusia quercus
Purple hairstreak (WEB)
Satyrium ilicis
Ilex hairstreak (WEB)
Satyrium esculi
False ilex hairstreak (WEB)
Satyrium acaciae
Sloe hairstreak (WEB)
Satyrium spini
Blue-spot hairstreak (WEB)
Satyrium w-album
White-letter hairstreak (WEB)
Satyrium pruni
Black hairstreak (WEB)
Callophrys rubi
Green hairstreak (WEB)
Tomares ballus
Provence hairstreak (WEB)
Lycaena helle Violet
copper (WEB)
Lycaena phlaeas Small
copper (WEB)
Lycaena dispar Large
copper (WEB)
Heodes virgaureae
Scarce copper (WEB)
Heodes tityrus Sooty
copper (WEB)
Heodes alciphron
Purple shot copper (WEB)
Palaeochrysophanus
hippothoe Purple-edged copper (WEB)
Cacyreus marshalli
Geranium bronze (WEB)
Lampides boeticus
Long-tailed blue (WEB)
Leptotes pirithous
Lang's short-tailed blue (WEB)
Cyclyrius webbianus
Canary blue (WEB)
Zizeeria knysna
African grass blue (WEB)
Everes argiades
Short-tailed blue (WEB)
Everes alcetas
Provençal short-tailed blue (WEB)
Cupido minimus Little
blue (WEB)
Cupido osiris Osiris
blue (WEB)
Cupido lorquinii
Lorquin's blue (WEB)
Celastrina argiolus
Holly blue (WEB)
Maculinea telejus
Scarce large blue (WEB)
Maculinea nausithous
Dusky large blue (WEB)
Maculinea rebeli
Mountain alcon blue (WEB)
Maculinea arion Large
blue (WEB)
Iolana iolas Iolas blue
(WEB)
Pseudophilotes baton
Baton blue (WEB)
Pseudophilotes vicrama
Eastern baton blue (WEB)
Scolitantides orion
Chequered blue (WEB)
Plebejus argus
Silver-studded blue (WEB)
Plebejus idas Idas blue (WEB)
Plebejus pylaon Zephyr
blue (WEB)
Plebejus argyrognomon
Reverdin's blue (WEB)
Vacciniina optilete
Cranberry Blue (WEB)
Glaucopsyche alexis
Green underside blue (WEB)
Eumedonia eumedon
Geranium argus (WEB)
Aricia agestis Brown
argus (WEB)
Aricia artaxerxes
Northern brown argus (mountain argus) (WEB)
Pseudaricia nicias
Silvery argus (WEB)
Albulina orbitula
Alpine argus (WEB)
Agriades glandon
Glandon blue (WEB)
Cyaniris semiargus
Mazarine blue (WEB)
Agrodiaetus damon Damon
blue (WEB)
Agrodiaetus dolus Furry
blue (WEB)
Agrodiaetus escheri
Escher's blue (WEB)
Agrodiaetus amandus
Amanda's blue (WEB)
Agrodiaetus thersites
Chapman's blue (WEB)
Plebicula dorylas
Turquoise blue (WEB)
Meleageria daphnis
Meleager's blue (WEB)
Lysandra coridon
Chalk-hill blue (WEB)
Lysandra hispana
Provence chalk-hill blue (WEB)
Lysandra bellargus
Adonis blue (WEB)
Polyommatus icarus
Common blue (WEB)
Polyommatus eros Eros
blue (WEB)
RIODINIDAE
Hamearis lucina
Duke of Burgundy (WEB)
LIBYTHEIDAE
Libythea celtis
Nettle tree butterfly (WEB)
DANAIDAE
Danaus plexippus Monarch (WEB)
Danaus chrysippus
Plain tiger (WEB)
NYMPHALIDAE
Charaxes jasius
Two-tailed pasha (WEB)
Apatura iris
Purple emperor (WEB)
Apatura ilia
Lesser purple emperor (WEB)
Limenitis populi
Poplar admiral (WEB)
Limenitis camilla
White admiral (WEB)
Limenitis reducta
Southern white admiral (WEB)
Neptis sappho Common
glider (WEB)
Neptis rivularis
Hungarian glider (WEB)
Nymphalis antiopa
Camberwell beauty (WEB)
Nymphalis polychloros
Large tortoiseshell (WEB)
Inachis io Peacock (WEB)
Vanessa atalanta Red
admiral (WEB)
Vanessa cardui
Painted lady (WEB)
Aglais urticae
Small tortoiseshell (WEB)
Polygonia c-album Comma (WEB)
Araschnia levana Map (WEB)
Argynnis paphia
Silver-washed fritillary (WEB)
Argynnis pandora
Cardinal (WEB)
Mesoacidalia aglaja
Dark green fritillary (WEB)
Fabriciana adippe
High brown fritillary (WEB)
Fabriciana niobe
Niobe fritillary (WEB)
Issoria lathonia
Queen of Spain fritillary (WEB)
Brenthis daphne
Marbled fritillary (WEB)
Brenthis ino
Lesser marbled fritillary (WEB)
Boloria pales
Shepherd's fritillary (WEB)
Boloria napaea
Mountain fritillary (WEB)
Boloria aquilonaris Cranberry fritillary (WEB)
Clossiana euphrosyne
Pearl-bordered fritillary (WEB)
Clossiana titania
Titania's fritillary (WEB)
Clossiana
selene Small pearl-bordered fritillary (WEB)
Clossiana dia
Weaver's fritillary (violet fritillary) (WEB)
Melitaea cinxia
Glanville fritillary (WEB)
Melitaea phoebe
Knapweed fritillary (WEB)
Melitaea didyma
Spotted fritillary (WEB)
Melitaea diamina
False heath fritillary (WEB)
Mellicta athalia
Heath fritillary (WEB)
Mellicta deione
Provençal fritillary (WEB)
Mellicta varia
Grisons fritillary (WEB)
Mellicta aurelia Nickerl's fritillary (WEB)
Mellicta parthenoides
Meadow fritillary (WEB)
Hypodryas cynthia
Cynthia's fritillary (WEB)
Hypodryas intermedia
wolfensbergeri Asian fritillary (WEB)
Euphydryas aurinia
Marsh fritillary (WEB)
SATYRIDAE
Melanargia galathea
Marbled white (WEB)
Melanargia lachesis
Iberian marbled white (WEB)
Hipparchia semele
Grayling (WEB)
Hipparchia fagi
Woodland grayling (WEB)
Hipparchia alcyone
Rock grayling (WEB)
Hipparchia aristaeus
Southern grayling (WEB)
Pseudotergumia fidia
Striped grayling (WEB)
Neohipparchia statilinus
Tree grayling (WEB)
Oeneis glacialis
Alpine grayling (WEB)
Satyrus ferula
Great sooty satyr (WEB)
Minois dryas Dryad (WEB)
Kanetisa (Brintesia)
circe Great banded grayling (WEB)
Arethusana arethusa
False grayling (WEB)
Erebia ligea Arran
brown (WEB)
Erebia euryale Large
ringlet (WEB)
Erebia manto
Yellow-spotted ringlet (WEB)
Erebia epiphron
Small mountain ringlet (WEB)
Erebia eriphyle
Eriphyle ringlet (WEB)
Erebia pharte Blind
ringlet (WEB)
Erebia christi Rätzer's ringlet (WEB)
Erebia melampus
Lesser mountain ringlet (WEB)
Erebia aethiops
Scotch argus (WEB)
Erebia triaria
De Prunner's ringlet (WEB)
Erebia medusa
Woodland ringlet (WEB)
Erebia alberganus
Almond-eyed ringlet (WEB)
Erebia pluto Sooty
ringlet (WEB)
Erebia tyndarus
Swiss brassy ringlet (WEB)
Erebia cassioides
Common brassy ringlet (WEB)
Erebia hispania
Spanish brassy ringlet (WEB)
Erebia gorge Silky ringlet (WEB)
Erebia mnestra
Mnestra's ringlet (WEB)
Erebia gorgone
Gavarnie ringlet (WEB)
Erebia lefebvrei
Lefebvre's ringlet (WEB)
Erebia pronoe Water
ringlet (WEB)
Erebia montana
Marbled ringlet (WEB)
Erebia oeme
Bright-eyed ringlet (WEB)
Erebia meolans
Piedmont ringlet (WEB)
Erebia pandrose Dewy
ringlet (WEB)
Erebia sthennyo
False dewy ringlet (WEB)
Maniola jurtina
Meadow brown (WEB)
Hyponephele lycaon
Dusky meadow brown (WEB)
Aphantopus hyperantus
Ringlet (WEB)
Pyronia tithonus
Gatekeeper (WEB)
Pyronia cecilia
Southern gatekeeper (WEB)
Coenonympha pamphilus
Small heath (WEB)
Coenonympha tullia
Large heath (WEB)
Coenonympha dorus
Dusky heath (WEB)
Coenonympha corinna
Corsican heath (WEB)
Coenonympha glycerion
Chestnut heath (WEB)
Coenonympha hero
Scarce heath (WEB)
Coenonympha arcania
Pearly heath (WEB)
Coenonympha darwiniana
Darwin's heath (WEB)
Coenonympha gardetta
Alpine heath (WEB)
Pararge aegeria
Speckled wood (WEB)
Pararge xiphioides
Canary speckled wood (WEB)
Lasiommata megera Wall
brown (WEB)
Lasiommata maera
Large wall brown (WEB)
Lasiommata petropolitana
Northern wall brown (WEB)
Lopinga achine
Woodland brown (WEB)
HESPERIIDAE
Pyrgus malvae
Grizzled skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus alveus
Large grizzled skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus armoricanus
Oberthür's grizzled skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus onopordi
Rosy grizzled skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus carthami
Safflower skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus carlinae
Carline skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus cirsii
Cinqfoil skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus andromedae
Alpine grizzled skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus cacaliae
Dusky grizzled skipper (WEB)
Pyrgus serratulae
Olive skipper (WEB)
Spialia sertorius
Red-underwing skipper (WEB)
Muschampia (Syrichtus) proto
Sage skipper (WEB)
Carcharodus alceae
Mallow skipper (WEB)
Carcharodus lavatherae
Marbled skipper (WEB)
Carchorodus flocciferus
Tufted marbled skipper (WEB)
Erynnis tages Dingy
skipper (WEB)
Heteropterus morpheus
Large chequered skipper (WEB)
Carterocephalus palaemon
Chequered skipper (WEB)
Thymelicus acteon
Lulworth skipper (WEB)
Thymelicus lineola
Essex skipper (WEB)
Thymelicus sylvestris
Small skipper (WEB)
Hesperia comma
Silver-spotted skipper (WEB)
Ochlodes venatus
Large skipper (WEB)
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