The lesser mountain ringlet
is a common
butterfly of medium to high altitudes in the Alps. I find it most in
places with rather lush, long grass - often where there are cattle or
goats - and frequently near alpine lakes. It is not restricted to
places near water, though and may be seen on dry, grassy and flowery
slopes too.
Despite superficially resembling several other species, this is an easy
butterfly to identify. It is about the size of small mountain ringlet
or blind ringlet but has more rounded wings with an overall neater,
more regular appearance. There is a complete series of reddish
bands/spots on upperside and underside, mostly containing black,
dot-like pupils. Some of these may be missing, but there are always at
least one or two on every wing, readily distinguishing the lesser
mountain ringlet from the blind ringlet. Most similar is the rarer and
more local Sudetan ringlet. This typically has an extra apical spot on
the forewing (see
here)and a more regular and
complete series on the hindwing, upperside and underside.
The larvae take various grasses, including sheep's fescue and sweet
vernal grass, and it is in this stage that the species hibernates. The
adults appear in July and fly until late August or September.