Water Ringlet

Erebia pronoe


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Male, Switzerland, July 2006

Male, Switzerland, July 2009

Male, Switzerland, July 2009

In Switzerland, this is a very dark ringlet, the males sometimes being completely unmarked on the upperside. The underside is characteristic, though, having violet or purplish reflections over a marbled pattern. It seems to be one of the later ringlets to come on the wing - I typically see very fresh males towards the end of July. It flies in other mountainous regions of southern Europe too, but outside Switzerland is brighter on the upperside, resembling Scotch argus but lacking the constriction in the red band of that species.