Portuguese Dappled White
Euchloe tagis

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Euchloe tagis

Gibraltar, April 2023 (ssp. gibraltariensis)

Euchloe tagis

Antequera, Spain, April 2025 (ssp. granatae)

Quite widespread in Spain, Portugal, the South of France and North Italy, this is nevertheless a local species and less commonly encountered than western dappled whites and green-striped whites. In fact, I didn't see (or rather, confirm) one until April 2023, when I found three during a rushed trip to Gibraltar. The first two didn't stop for a photo but the third did, very briefly, and I was able to get the single shot above. There was a strong wind blowing from the east that day and it is possible they breed mostly on the sparse, eastern slopes of the Rock and that a few got blown over. In any case, I haven't found them there on previous trips. In 2025 I saw more, some near Baza (confirmed by shots taken in flight) and some near Antequera, in Spain. I am coming to the conclusion that this species settles very rarely in comparison to its congeners.

In flight, Portuguese dappled whites are very similar to other dappled whites. On average, they are smaller than crameri/ausonia, but all these butterflies are very variable and size cannot be used as a reliable guide. The underside has largely the same markings as ausonia and crameri, although they are typically more broken up and smaller (variable by subspecies) and set in a more uniformly grey-green ground, with no obvious yellow. The costal spot on the forewing is rather linear and lacks a white centre, often found in the other two species. Most obviously, however, the costal margin of the hindwing is smoothly curved rather than apruptly angled:

crameri and tagis
Western dappled white on left; Portuguese dappled white on right

Portuguese dappled whites feed on various species of Iberis - candytuft - and are found on hot, sparsely vegetated, rocky, calcareous slopes. There is a single brood each year, said to be from late March to May, though given the tendency of southern species to fly earlier in recent years, I suspect they can be found in Spain at least before late March. 

Distribution

Euchloe tagis distribution