Male (below) and female (above), Switzerland, April 2017
The same couple
The same couple!
Male, Switzerland, September 2013
Male, Switzerland,
September 2013
Female, Switzerland, July 2009
Male, Switzerland, June 2012
Mating pair, Switzerland, August 2012
Very pale male, Val d'Aran, July 2011
Upperside of the same male
Male, Switzerland, May 2009
Val d'Aran, July 2008
Val d'Aran, July 2008
Distribution
This lovely butterfly is
locally common
on grassy, flowery hillsides where its foodplant, kidney vetch, grows.
It may be seen from almost sea level (Tolman gives 75m) right up to
alpine slopes. At lower altitudes there are two broods, from April to
June
and then again from July to September, but just one at higher
altitudes,
from June through the summer.
The name is misleading, as the male is a gleaming, sky-blue rather than
turquoise. There are refractive hints which may include turquoise but
this is not at all the impression he normally gives. The marginal
border is thicker than that of a common blue but never really broad -
more felt-tip than etching pen - and tends to leak basally along the
veins. The female is largely brown above, with rather strong orange
submarginal markings and sometimes some blue at the base of the wings.
It is the underside, however, which is really distinctive. In both
sexes there is little or no black around the orange submarginal
lunules, with the result that these look like a row of love-hearts. The
submarginal area near the apex of the forewing is largely white. Only
the Nevada blue, which flies in the Sierra Nevada and Granada regions
of Spain, and the mother-of-pearl blue, more widely distributed in
Spain, are similar. There is no geographical overlap with the former
and the latter, as its name suggests, is a much paler, nacreous shade
of blue.
The caterpillars feed on the leaves of the foodplant, those of the
second generation hibernating while still small, to continue feeding up
the following spring.